ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can alleviate many symptoms of the disorder, but they don't solve it. Typically, your physician will prescribe medication along with education, counseling and behavior therapy.
The most common medication prescribed for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They work by increasing and balancing brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. These include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines like Dexedrine).
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is among the most extensively studied stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. It has been proven to be safe and effective for children as well as adults. The medication is available in different forms such as chewable tablets and liquids, pills, and extended-release capsules. It's also available as a single-isomer version that has the beneficial right-handed molecules but not the harmful left-handed ones that are found in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name: dexmethylphenidate ER).
Some people may experience side-effects from methylphenidate, such as headaches and a loss of appetite. These effects are usually minor and go away as they adjust to the drug. Talk to your doctor if the adverse reactions persist. They could alter your dosage, or prescribe an entirely new medication.
In certain instances, methylphenidate may cause mood changes such as feeling aggressive or depressed. It is not common however it can be a serious issue for people suffering from mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In adhd medication list could trigger the onset of a manic episode for those with bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is detrimental for anyone with heart issues. Anyone who has a history of heart problems that are structural should stay away from the medication, especially young and infancy. It should also not be taken by people with Phenylketonuria (an inherited condition in which you have to follow the diet that is low in protein). You should always tell your doctor if there is a heart problem before taking this medication.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is a medication that has been approved by the FDA used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It also serves as a successful treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant which is effective by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain. It is only available on prescription.
When combined with other medications like anticholinergics and sedatives The drug could cause serious adverse effects. This combination may increase the risk of developing heart problems and seizures. It could also be risky if you are driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and don't drive until you are aware of the effects it has on you. Make use of a medication return program, or mix your medication with a nontoxic substance like cat litter or dirt prior to throwing it in the garbage bin in your home.
Studies of lisdexamfetamine demonstrate that it's as effective as the methylphenidate compounds with long-acting properties and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study also found that lisdexamfetamine was more effective than the methylphenidate.
The studies of lisdexamfetamine show that the drug may improve functioning in both school and work environments. A small open-label study by Brown et. al37 revealed significant improvement in a simulation workplace environment. Another study conducted by Wigal et al38 showed improvements in performance when taking a permanent Product Measure of Performance test.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is distinct from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally controlled system stimulant but rather a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline, a chemical in the brain that transmits messages between nerves, is a chemical. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings after sending a message. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling process and boosts the amount of active noradrenaline within the brain. This improves attention and decreases impulsive behavior.
The medication is taken orally and comes in capsule form. It is generally prescribed twice or once a day, however it can be administered more frequently in the event of need. It is crucial to follow your doctor's directions particularly when you are first starting treatment. Take the medicine with a meal and drink plenty of water. Do not mix with hot drinks or any other medicine, unless instructed otherwise.
Although studies have shown that atomoxetine is more effective than methylphenidate and dexamfetamine in treating ADHD symptoms but it isn't as effective. It is less effective than nonstimulant medications such as tricyclic antidepressants, or clonidine. Atomoxetine may cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. To avoid this, you should not be able to get up too quickly from a lying position. Also, avoid alcohol and cigarette smoke when taking this medication. You should also consult your doctor regarding the best diet you or your child could follow.
Adderall
Adderall is used to boost alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine enhances positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates the heart rate, blood pressure and blood vessels.
When taken at doctor-recommended dosages, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. However, it can cause negative side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teenager has these symptoms, speak to their doctor. The doctor could be in a position to change medications or the dosage.
Stimulant medication is a popular treatment for ADHD however, they can cause issues for children. These issues can range in severity from school-related problems to social problems. Teens also use stimulants to get an energy boost. They can trigger addiction. Fortunately, many of these problems can be prevented.
A few children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at night. The medication could aid them in sleeping. However, it's important to limit caffeine intake and screen time prior to the time of bed. It's also a good idea to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication.
Adderall is a drug that contains amphetamine, which is an illegal substance. It could cause a false positive on drug screening tests. It's important that you disclose this information to your coach or employer if you play sports. The length of time that Adderall remains in the body varies from one person, so it's best not to take it in the last two to four days before your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine is an extremely powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the brain's Neurotransmitters. This increases the brain's neurotransmitters and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. It also improves listening abilities and alters the way people feel. It is available in extended-release and short-acting tablets. It is a Schedule II substance, which means it could cause addiction. It also increases blood pressure and heartbeat. Inform your doctor right away when this happens.
Many children with ADHD suffer side effects from stimulant medication. They may experience an upset stomach, experience trouble sleeping, or feel aggressive or angry. These side effects can either be minimized or eliminated by changing the dosage, formulation or type of medication are modified.
Medicines aren't able to cure ADHD however, they can aid in improving a child's ability to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also help them do better at school. If the drugs are removed, ADHD symptoms may return. Therefore, they should be taken according to the prescription of an experienced physician.
The effects of stimulants can increase the heart rate in some individuals, so doctors must be aware of blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best method to manage ADHD is by combining therapy, medication, and training. Children who receive treatment with ADHD tend to have lower full-scale IQs than children who don't. They are more likely than other children to require special education or remedial academic services and to be slower to complete high school. They are more likely to leave college.
Ritalin
Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was created with kindergarteners and 1st graders in mind. They only required it for three or four hour periods a day. As children grow older, their need to concentrate is increasing, and they require longer-lasting medications. There are now medications that work like stimulants but last for as long as 12 hours. These are referred to as "methylphenidates" and they boost two chemicals that influence the brain's concentration which are norepinephrine and dopamine. The medications come in various forms, such as pills that can be swallowed, chewed on or dissolved and liquids that are sucked into the mouth and a patch that is affixed to the skin like an adhesive bandage.
The medication doesn't cure ADHD, but it can aid people in staying focused and less distracted at work or in school. It can also make it easier to listen and follow directions. It can also trigger negative side effects such as abdominal pain, difficulty sleeping and eating disorders. It can also aggravate symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any of these symptoms.
These medications are prone to be misused, which is why they are classified as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. They can only be purchased with a prescription, and should be kept away from adults and children who may misuse them. Atomoxetine, guanfacine and other Schedule II drugs have fewer negative effects than stimulants.